Oil & Gas

Oil and gas are central to Egypt’s energy security and industrial economy. Egypt is a significant producer of natural gas, supported by large offshore discoveries in the Mediterranean as well as onshore fields in the Nile Delta, Western Desert, and Gulf of Suez.

Natural gas fuels power generation, industrial processes, petrochemical plants, and LNG export facilities. Egypt also operates crude oil production and refining assets that supply domestic demand and regional markets. Refining capacity is strategically located near consumption centers and ports, supporting fuel distribution and exports.

Egypt’s energy sector benefits from its role as a regional gas hub, enabled by pipeline infrastructure, LNG facilities, and access to neighboring gas resources.

Petrochemical & Chemical

Egypt has a growing petrochemical and chemical industry built on domestic natural gas and refined petroleum products. The sector produces plastics, polymers, fertilizers, industrial chemicals, resins, and specialty products for agriculture, construction, textiles, and manufacturing.

Fertilizer production is particularly significant, supporting both domestic agriculture and exports. Petrochemical complexes and chemical plants are located near ports, energy sources, and industrial zones, enabling efficient logistics and export access.

The sector plays a key role in import substitution, value addition, and industrial diversification, with ongoing investments aimed at expanding downstream chemical production and improving technology adoption.

Power & Energy

Egypt’s power and energy sector has undergone rapid transformation over the past decade. Large-scale investments have significantly increased electricity generation capacity, ensuring reliable supply for households, industry, and infrastructure projects.

Power generation is primarily based on natural gas, complemented by expanding renewable energy capacity. Egypt has made major strides in solar and wind energy, particularly in desert regions and coastal areas, supporting sustainability goals and reducing emissions.

Grid expansion, interconnections with neighboring countries, and modernization initiatives enhance energy security and position Egypt as a regional electricity hub.

Water & Wastewater

Water management is a national priority due to population growth, urbanization, and limited freshwater resources. Egypt relies heavily on the Nile River while expanding investments in water treatment, desalination, and wastewater infrastructure.

Large-scale water and wastewater projects support urban centers, new cities, industrial zones, and agricultural development. Wastewater treatment and reuse are increasingly important for irrigation and industrial applications, improving sustainability and resource efficiency.

The water sector underpins public health, food security, and industrial growth across the country.

Manufacturing & Fabrication

Manufacturing is one of Egypt’s most important economic pillars, supported by a large domestic market and competitive labor costs. The sector includes construction materials, textiles, food processing, consumer goods, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and fabricated metal products.

Industrial zones and new manufacturing cities provide infrastructure, utilities, and logistics connectivity for both domestic producers and export-oriented manufacturers. Fabrication activities support construction, energy, transportation, and infrastructure sectors, creating strong inter-industry linkages.

Manufacturing contributes significantly to employment, exports, and economic diversification, with increasing focus on quality, technology, and regional competitiveness.

Metals & Mining

Egypt has a well-established metals and mining sector, producing steel, cement, aluminum, copper products, and industrial minerals. Steel production supports construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing, while cement is a critical input for Egypt’s large construction and housing programs.

Mining activities include extraction of limestone, phosphates, gold, and other minerals used in construction, fertilizers, and industrial applications. Processing and value-added activities are expanding to support domestic industries and exports.

The metals and mining sector benefits from scale, domestic demand, and proximity to regional markets.

Infrastructure, Construction & Facilities

Infrastructure and construction are among Egypt’s most dynamic sectors, driven by population growth, urban expansion, and national development programs. Major investments include roads, bridges, railways, ports, airports, housing, utilities, and new cities.

Large-scale urban developments and industrial parks support economic decentralization and regional growth. Facilities management, operations, and maintenance services have expanded alongside new infrastructure, ensuring long-term asset performance.

Construction activity stimulates demand across cement, steel, equipment, engineering, and industrial services.

Marine & Offshore

Egypt’s maritime and logistics sector is a strategic asset, anchored by the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important shipping routes. The canal generates significant revenue and supports a wide ecosystem of maritime services, ports, logistics, and industrial zones.

Ports on the Mediterranean and Red Sea handle bulk cargo, containers, energy products, and industrial materials. Logistics hubs and special economic zones near the canal support manufacturing, assembly, and export-oriented industries.

Marine and logistics activities reinforce Egypt’s role as a global trade gateway between Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Heavy Industry & Process Plants

Heavy industry forms the backbone of Egypt’s industrial economy. This includes refineries, petrochemical plants, power stations, cement plants, steel mills, fertilizer complexes, and large manufacturing facilities.

These process-intensive industries supply essential materials and energy to the domestic market while supporting exports. Heavy industry benefits from economies of scale, energy availability, and integrated infrastructure.

Engineering, procurement, construction, and industrial maintenance services play a critical role in sustaining and expanding these sectors.

Egypt’s industrial landscape is defined by scale, diversity, and strategic geography. While oil and gas remain important, the economy is supported by strong manufacturing, power generation, construction, logistics, and heavy industry sectors. Infrastructure investment and industrial development have strengthened Egypt’s resilience and regional competitiveness.

With a large domestic market, access to global trade routes, and continued focus on industrial growth, Egypt offers significant opportunities across energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, and industrial services. Its industries are well positioned to support long-term economic development and regional integration across the Middle East, Africa, and beyond.