Oil & Gas

Oil and gas form the foundation of Qatar’s economy, with natural gas being the dominant driver. Qatar possesses some of the world’s largest gas reserves, primarily located in the North Field, which it shares with Iran. The country is the world’s leading exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and has built a globally integrated gas value chain covering production, processing, liquefaction, shipping, and marketing.

While crude oil production contributes to government revenue, LNG exports, gas-to-liquids, condensates, and associated products generate the majority of energy income. Major expansion projects are underway to significantly increase LNG production capacity, reinforcing Qatar’s long-term role as a critical global energy supplier.

Petrochemical & Chemical

Qatar has developed a robust petrochemical sector by monetizing natural gas beyond LNG exports. Gas feedstocks are used to produce polymers, fertilizers, industrial chemicals, and specialty products that support domestic manufacturing and global exports.

Petrochemical complexes produce polyethylene, polypropylene, ammonia, urea, and other derivatives used across agriculture, construction, packaging, and industrial applications. This sector adds substantial value to Qatar’s energy resources while supporting industrial diversification and export growth. Continued investments aim to deepen downstream integration and increase specialty chemical production.

Power & Energy

Qatar’s power sector is closely integrated with its gas infrastructure. Natural gas fuels the majority of electricity generation, ensuring reliable and cost-effective power for households, industry, and infrastructure.

In parallel, Qatar is investing in renewable energy, particularly large-scale solar power, to diversify its energy mix and reduce emissions. Utility-scale solar plants support national sustainability goals and reduce reliance on gas for domestic electricity consumption, freeing more gas for export.

Energy efficiency, grid modernization, and sustainable energy technologies are becoming increasingly important as Qatar aligns its energy sector with long-term environmental commitments.

Water & Wastewater

Water security is a national priority due to Qatar’s arid climate and limited freshwater resources. The country relies heavily on desalination plants, most of which are integrated with power generation facilities to maximize efficiency.

Qatar has invested significantly in wastewater treatment and reuse, supporting urban development, landscaping, and industrial applications. Advanced treatment plants, smart water networks, and recycling initiatives help reduce environmental impact while ensuring reliable water supply for a growing population and expanding industrial base.

Manufacturing & Fabrication

Manufacturing is a key pillar of Qatar’s diversification strategy. The sector includes construction materials, plastics, fabricated metals, chemicals, food processing, and industrial equipment.

Industrial zones provide modern infrastructure, logistics connectivity, and regulatory support for manufacturers serving both domestic and regional markets. Emphasis is placed on local content, technology transfer, and export-oriented production, enabling Qatar to reduce import dependence while building competitive industrial capabilities.

Fabrication activities support energy, construction, and infrastructure projects, creating synergies across the broader industrial ecosystem.

Metals & Mining

While Qatar’s mining sector is smaller compared to some regional peers, metals processing and downstream activities play an important role. Steel, aluminum products, and fabricated metal components support the construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors.

Metal processing facilities benefit from access to affordable energy, efficient logistics, and proximity to regional markets. Investments in recycling, metal fabrication, and value-added processing strengthen the sector’s contribution to the non-hydrocarbon economy.

Infrastructure, Construction & Facilities

Infrastructure development has been one of Qatar’s most visible economic drivers over the past decade. Major investments in transportation, urban development, stadiums, utilities, and public facilities have transformed the country’s physical landscape.

Large-scale construction activity supports housing, commercial real estate, industrial facilities, and logistics hubs. Facilities management has emerged as a critical sector, ensuring efficient operation of complex assets across transportation, healthcare, education, and industrial sites.

Infrastructure investment continues to support long-term economic resilience and population growth.

Marine & Offshore

Qatar’s marine and offshore sector is closely tied to its energy exports and global trade. The country operates advanced ports and shipping infrastructure that support LNG exports, imports of raw materials, and regional trade.

Offshore operations include gas field development, subsea infrastructure, marine logistics, and specialized vessel services. Ship repair, port services, and maritime logistics play an essential role in maintaining Qatar’s energy supply chain and industrial connectivity.

The marine sector also supports emerging trade and logistics ambitions beyond hydrocarbons.

Heavy Industry & Process Plants

Heavy industry in Qatar includes LNG trains, gas processing plants, petrochemical facilities, power and desalination plants, and large-scale fabrication operations. These process-intensive industries form the backbone of Qatar’s industrial economy.

Integrated industrial complexes enable efficient use of energy, utilities, and logistics while supporting downstream manufacturing and exports. Advanced engineering, automation, and safety standards characterize Qatar’s heavy industrial landscape.

Ongoing expansion projects continue to increase capacity, improve efficiency, and support global energy and industrial supply chains.